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Electricity

Switches and Lamps in a Parallel Circuit.

A switch at S1 or S5 will switch all the lamps off and on together
(assume that all the other switches are "closed" which means "on").

Switches and Lamps in a Parallel Circuit

The switch at S2 will only light the lamp at L1.
This is very useful because it means that we can switch the lamp
on and off without affecting the other lamps.
The brightness of the lamp does not change
as other lamps in parallel are switched on or off.
For this reason lamps are always connected in parallel (except Fairy Lights).

Similarly, the switch at S3 will only light the lamp at L2.
The switch at S4 will only light the lamp at L3.

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