The Periodic Table

The Noble Gases - Discovery.

The noble gas helium was first observed
as a line in the emission spectrum of the Sun.
It was named after the Greek word for Sun, which is helios.

The other noble gases (except helium) were discovered by
Rayleigh and Ramsey in the second half of the 19th century.

They found that a sample of pure nitrogen from a chemical reaction
had a different density from a sample of normal air.
They reasoned that air must have other gases mixed in with it
and using fractional distillation they discovered first argon
and then neon, krypton and xenon.

back       Headings       Noble Gases       Search       Questions        next

gcsescience.com   Contents    The Periodic Table    Index    Quizzes   gcsescience.com

Copyright © 2011 Dr. Colin France. All Rights Reserved.