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Rocks

Sedimentary Rocks - Formation.

Compaction eventually forces the water out of the sediment.
Salts in the water crystallise under pressure
and cement the sediment particles together (like glue).

Crystalline Salt Cementing Rock Particles in Sedimentary Rock

Sedimentary rock is often formed in layers,
because the original sediment is laid down in layers.
This gives the rock a typical layered structure,
which can be seen in mudstone, and more clearly in shale.

Sedimentary rocks are often of a similar appearance
to the sediments which formed them (sandstone looks like sand!).

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