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Electricity

Test Circuit for a Component.

Anything in an electric circuit (lamp, resistor, motor, diode etc.)
is called a component.
Each component has its own circuit symbol.

A test circuit can be used to find the characteristics of a component.

Standard Test Circuit

A variable resistor
(sometimes called a rheostat when placed in series in a circuit)
can change the amount of current flowing through the component,
and the voltage across it it.

Values obtained from the voltmeter and ammeter
are then used to plot the graphs shown on the previous pages.
The shape of the graph describes the characteristics of the component.

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