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Energy Transfer

General.

Energy is measured in Joules and comes in many forms.
Some examples are
chemical, nuclear, electrical, heat, light, sound,
potential (gravitational  and elastic) and kinetic energy.
When one form of energy is changed into another form,
we say that energy is transferred.

We can do useful things when energy is transferred.
For example, if we want to light a room,
we can transfer electrical energy into light energy.
We can do this by switching on a light bulb.
If we want to travel from one place to another,
we can transfer chemical energy into kinetic energy.
We can do this by getting on a bus.

The amount of energy does not increase or decrease during the transfer,
it is only changed from one form into others.
This is called "the conservation of energy"
(not the same as conserving energy).
Not all of the energy is changed into the form we want (the useful form).
Some energy is changed into other forms and is wasted.

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Copyright © 2008 Dr. Colin France. All Rights Reserved.