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Energy Transfer

Heat - Insulation - Conduction.

We have seen that non-metals are good insulators.
Examples of non-metals used as insulators include
wood, glass and plastics (polymers).
You can find out more about polymers on the GCSE Chemistry site
at Polymers.

Gases are particularly good insulators if you can stop them moving.
This prevents them transferring heat by convection.
A layer of air is trapped by our clothing to keep us warm.
The trapped air slows down the rate of heat loss by conduction
from our bodies.

The fur of animals also traps a layer of air to keep them warm.
When the animal is cold, its fur stands up more to trap more air.
The same idea can be used to insulate buildings.

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