Radioactivity

Half-Life (continued).

Measuring half-life from a graph.

A graph showing how the count rate decreases as time goes by
will have a curve like the one below.
For any particular radioisotope the count rate and time will be different
but the shape of the curve will be the same.
Graph showing Count Rate Falling against Time

The easiest way to measure the half-life from the graph is to
1. Read the original count rate at zero days.
On our graph the reading is 1640 counts.
2. Go down to half the original count rate (820 counts)
and draw a horizontal line to the curve.
Then draw a vertical line down from the curve.
You can read off the half-life where the line crosses the time axis.
Graph showing Half-Life
On our graph the half-life is 20 days.

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