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Radioactivity

Half-Life - Calculations.

1.  If you are given two count rates
and you know how long it takes to get from one to the other,
then you can calculate the half-life of the material (next page).

2.  If you know the half-life of a material,
you can calculate what the count rate will be at some time in the future.

Question.  The half-life of a material is 3 hours.
If the initial count rate is 544 Bq,
what will the count rate be after 15 hours?

Answer.  Put the count rate in boxes and use arrows to represent the half-life.
In 15 hours there are 15 ÷ 3 half-lives = 5 half-lives.
After each half-life the count rate is halved.
Calculating Half-Life
After five half-lives the count rate is 17.

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