Ethanoic Acid.
What is Ethanoic Acid?
When ethanol
reacts with oxygen it forms a weak acid
called
ethanoic acid.
This can happen naturally in the
presence of bacteria, and it
is the ethanoic acid that can make beer or wine taste sour.
ethanol + oxygen
ethanoic acid + water.
C2H5OH(aq)
+ O2(g)
CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l)
Ethanoic
acid is a weak acid.
It is found in vinegar ("vinegar" is Old
French for "sour wine").
Vinegar is used as a food flavouring and preservative.
Ethanoic
acid is used to make a polymer called acetate
rayon.
Acetate rayon fibres can be woven to make clothing and fabrics.
What is the Structure of Ethanoic
Acid?
The structure of ethanoic acid is shown in the picture below.

Ethanoic
acid will react
with alcohols, alkalis, carbonates and metals.
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