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Electricity

The Resistance of Wires - Material.

The resistance of a wire depends on the material
from which the wire is made.

Nearly all wires are made of metal,
since metals are good conductors of electricity.
Some metals are better conductors than others.

Wires are usually made from copper or aluminium
which both have a very low resistance.
Wires made from iron or steel have a higher resistance.

Alloys (metal mixtures) can be made which have a very high resistance.
These can be useful for making variable resistors.

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