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Clothing - Waterproof - Breathable - Goretex.
Clothing
can be made waterproof
by using a synthetic fibre
(for example Nylon) with a polyurethane coating.
The clothing has a thin film of PTFE
which has a large number of very small
holes called pores.
There are over 1 billion holes per
square centimetre.
The holes are too small to let
liquid water pass through
which makes the film waterproof.
The holes are big enough to let
water vapour through
which lets sweat escape through the clothing making it breathable.

This type of material is called
Goretex (or Gor-Tex)
and is ideal for outdoor clothing.
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