Atomic Structure

What is Metallic Bonding?

Metals form a giant structure
(like ionic compounds and giant molecules).

Metallic Bonding

The red balls represent metal ions.
The blue lines represent delocalised electrons
in the outer shell of the metal ions.
Delocalised means that they are
not attached to one particular ion.

The structure of a metal can also be shown as
Metal-Structure-Delocalised-Electrons
In the above picture the dotted lines represent the delocalised
electrons
. Delocalised electrons are also called free electrons
because they can move very easily through the metal structure.
It is these free electrons which give metals their properties.


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